English Language Acquisition in Indonesian University Students: The Effect of Learning Styles

Authors

  • Siti Aisah Ginting Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35307/csrij.v2i1.33

Abstract

The study aims to ascertain whether various forms of learning impact tertiary students' ability to learn the English language. The VARK questionnaire has been chosen as the model for this research (VARK stands for Visual, Aural, Read/Write, and Kinesthetic sensory models used for information acquisition). 100 first-year university students were selected as the respondent in this study. They were required to complete the VARK questionnaire at the start of the study, and the data were analyzed using SPSS. Furthermore, to determine whether the various learning styles correlate with the student's grades throughout the entire course session, the study examined the final results of the students' English examination results. According to the data, students who preferred reading and writing learning styles performed better than those who chose the other. In conclusion, the data gathered are helpful for tertiary educators in the future.

Author Biography

Siti Aisah Ginting, Universitas Negeri Medan

A professor at the English Language and Literature Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia. Her research interests are Language Teaching, Classroom Discourse Analysis, Systemic Functional Linguistics, and Research Methodology. Email: aisah_ginting@yahoo.co.id

References

Cassidy *, S. (2004). Learning Styles: An overview of theories, models, and measures. Educational Psychology, 24(4), 419–444. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144341042000228834

Crystal, D. (2020, October 20). English language | Origin, History, Development, Characteristics, & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/English-language

Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The Psychology of the Language Learner: Individual Differences in Second Language Acquisition (Second Language Acquisition Research Series) (1st ed.). Routledge.

Fleming, N. D., & Mills, C. (1992). Vark. A Guide to Learning Styles. [On-line: http://www. vark-learn. com/english/page. asp.

Golafshani, N. (2003). Understanding Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research. The Qualitative Report, 8(4), 597-606. Retrieved from https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol8/iss4/6

Hadriana, H., Primahardani, I., & Mahdum, M. (2019). Learning Style and Learning Achievement of Students of FKIP Universitas Riau In Learning English. Journal of Educational Sciences, 3(3), 340. https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.3.3.p.340-352

Hulstijn, J. (2005). Theoretical and Empirical Issues in the study of Implicit and Explicit Second-Language Learning: Introduction. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 27(2), 129-140. doi:10.1017/S0272263105050084

Khanal, L., Shah, S., & Koirala, S. (2014). Exploration of preferred learning styles in medical education using VARK modal. Russian Open Medical Journal, 3(3), 0305. https://doi.org/10.15275/rusomj.2014.0305

Krashen, S. (1992). The input hypothesis: An update. Linguistics and language pedagogy: The state of the art, 409-431.

Macmillan, F. (2020, November 9). Learning Styles: Kinaesthetic Learner Characteristics. AUS. https://engage-education.com/aus/blog/kinesthetic-learner-characteristics-what-are-they/

Marcy, V. (2001). Adult Learning Styles: How the VARK© Learning Style Inventory Can Be Used to Improve Student Learning. The Journal of Physician Assistant Education, 12(2), 117–120. https://doi.org/10.1097/01367895-200107000-00007

Moayyeri, H. (2015). The Impact of Undergraduate Students’ Learning Preferences (VARK Model) on Their Language Achievement. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 6(1), 132. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0601.16

Muniandy, J. (2013). Cognitive and perceptual learning styles of Malaysian university ESL learners: a socio-cultural approach. TESOL International Journal. Vol. 8, 27-45.

Newble, D. I., & Gordon, M. I. (1985). The learning style of medical students. Medical Education, 19(1), 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.1985.tb01132.x

O’Malley, J., Chamot, A., Stewner-Manzanaraes, G., Russo, R., & Kupper, L. (1985). Learning strategies application with students of English as a second language. TESOL Quarterly, 19, 285-296

Oxford, R. L. (2003). Language learning styles and strategies: Concepts and relationships. IRAL - International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 41(4), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1515/iral.2003.012

Sanjaya, D., Mokhtar, A.A., & Sumarsih (2015). The Impact of Personality (Extroversion/Introversion) on Indonesian EFL Learners' Essay Writing Achievement. Asian EFL Journal, 87(10), 4 – 19.

Sheu, C. M., Wang, P. L. & Hsu, L. (2013). Investigating EFL learning strategy use, GEPT performance, and gender difference among non-English major sophomores at a technological university. Asian EFL Journal. 15(1), 128-164.

Vermunt, J. D. (2005). Relations between student learning patterns and personal and contextual factors and academic performance. Higher Education, 49(3), 205–234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-004-6664-2

Weichel, J. (2018). What is their learning style?. Michigan State University

Widharyanto, B., & Binawan, H. (2020). Learning styles and language learning strategies of students from various ethnicities in Indonesia. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(2), 480–492. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i2.28173

COVER

Downloads

Published

2022-12-15

How to Cite

Ginting, S. A. (2022). English Language Acquisition in Indonesian University Students: The Effect of Learning Styles. CSR International Journal, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.35307/csrij.v2i1.33

Issue

Section

Articles